Speech giving is an unforgiving area few business men and women have honed due in part to the fact that many components make up the perfect presentation. There are several steps necessary to create any speech. To summarize, the author of the presentation must determine the reason(s) for giving the speech, define the audience, collect information, structure the information appropriately, examine and review the presentation, and lastly, deliver the final product. The information’s structure and delivery is the core of the presentation because the audience sees and hears these components. Presentation delivery is important because it affects the speaker’s credibility, validity and presence.
Eye Contact
Make eye contact with the audienc
Do not:
Scan the audience too quickly
Look at the floor
Gaze at the horizon
Voice
Speak two levels higher than normal
Not too fast, not too slow
Use pitch and inflection, stay exciting
Articulate and enunciate
Emphasis
Use purposeful pauses
Language
Powerful
Clear
Appropriate
Audience dependent
Stance
Stand shoulder width apart
Square up to the audience
No swaying, pacing or weight shifting
Keep arms at sides and shoulders level
Gestures
Use meaningful, appropriate gestures to emphasize
Gesture in the chest/shoulder region
Do not fidget or use distracting mannerisms i.e. playing with hair, jewelry, etc
Space and Distance
Nonverbal intimacy
Degree of perceived physical or psychological closeness between people
Reduce barriers between speaker and audience
Stand front and center
No pacing or dancing
Take command
Use meaningful movement to enhance transition and flow
Time
Less is more
Stay short and concise
Keep it under 20 minutes if possible
Attire
Dress one notch above the audience
Notes
Do not use any
Address the audience extemporaneously
Conversational tone
Polish
Prepare, practice, polish
No fillers
Avoid: um, err, ahh, like, okay, etc
They sound unprepared
When presenting, the speaker wants to be perceived as poised, dynamic, confident and enthusiastic. These traits will give the audience the perception of leadership in a speaker. If the audience perceives the presenter as their leader, they will pay more attention to what he says and be more willing to agree in the end.
References
Limon, Sean. Professional Communication. 2009
No comments:
Post a Comment